Application security
¡ñ Critical infrastructure security
¡ñ Cloud security
¡ñ Network security
¡ñ Internet of Things (IoT) security
Enterprises should develop a comprehensive plan that covers all five types of cybersecurity. It should also consider the three components that affect the security situation: personnel, processes, and technology.
Types and definitions of network security
Application security
Application security is a preventive measure taken to prevent data or code in an application from being stolen or hijacked. It not only includes methods and processes for protecting deployed applications, but also considers security issues raised during development and design processes.
Application security covers the entire lifecycle of an application, from requirements, analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. Its purpose is to improve safety practices by detecting, repairing, and ideally avoiding safety defects.
Due to the ease with which applications can be used and connected to the cloud through multiple networks, they are more susceptible to security attacks and breaches.
Authentication, authorization, encryption, logging, and testing are all examples of applying security elements. Developers can also use code to reduce security vulnerabilities in applications.
Critical Infrastructure Security
Identifying, prioritizing, and planning to protect physical and electronic infrastructure are all characteristics of critical infrastructure security.
Through the use of physical security and network security such as Electromagnetic pulse shields, key infrastructure security can ensure that governments and financial markets can continue to operate after intentional attacks or natural disasters, and minimize interference.
There are different infrastructure sectors that belong to critical infrastructure security, including defense and national security, banking and finance, transportation and supply chain, communication, and healthcare.
Simply destroying one of these important infrastructure could have catastrophic consequences. Therefore, it is necessary to identify and classify any threats, and then design strategies to prevent and prevent them.
Cloud security
Cloud security is critical when enterprises move to a Digital transformation strategy and begin to incorporate cloud based tools and services into their infrastructure. Cloud security is a set of practices and technologies aimed at addressing internal and external threats to enterprise security.
network security
Network security is the operation of protecting data, applications, devices, and systems connected to the network.
From developing enterprise wide policies and procedures, to installing software and hardware that can prevent and detect threats, to hiring security consultants to eva luate the required level of network protection and implement security solutions, network security encompasses all of these aspects.
Network security can protect network components, hardware, software, operating systems, and data storage systems from malware/ransomware, distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, and network intrusions.
Therefore, this helps to create a secure platform for users, computers, and programs to perform their functions in the IT environment.
The types of network security include:
Firewall protection: A firewall can be a software program or a hardware device used to prevent unauthorized users from accessing the network.
Intrusion Detection and Prevention (IDPS): Intrusion detection and prevention is the second layer of defense against dangerous impersonators, creating additional blocking before traffic enters the network.